Randomized comparison of ridaforolimusand zotarolimus-eluting coronary stents in patients with coronary artery disease: Primary results from the BIONICS trial (BioNIR ridaforolimus-eluting coronary stent system in coronary stenosis)

David E. Kandzari, Pieter C. Smits, Michael P. Love, Ori Ben-Yehuda, Shmuel Banai, Simon D. Robinson, Michael Jonas, Ran Kornowski, Rodrigo Bagur, Andres Iniguez, Haim Danenberg, Robert Feldman, Rajiv Jauhar, Harish Chandna, Manish Parikh, Gidon Y. Perlman, Mercedes Balcells, Peter Markham, Melek Ozgu Ozan, Philippe GenereuxElazer R. Edelman, Martin B. Leon, Gregg W. Stone

Producción científica: Artículo en revista indizadaArtículorevisión exhaustiva

47 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

BACKGROUND: The safety and efficacy of a novel cobalt alloybased coronary stent with a durable elastomeric polymer eluting the antiproliferative agent ridaforolimus for treatment of patients with coronary artery disease is undetermined. METHODS: A prospective, international 1:1 randomized trial was conducted to evaluate in a noninferiority design the relative safety and efficacy of ridaforolimus-eluting stents (RESs) and slow-release zotarolimus-eluting stents among 1919 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention at 76 centers. Inclusion criteria allowed enrollment of patients with recent myocardial infarction, total occlusions, bifurcations lesions, and other complex conditions. RESULTS: Baseline clinical and angiographic characteristics were similar between the groups. Overall, mean age was 63.4 years, 32.5% had diabetes mellitus, and 39.7% presented with acute coronary syndromes. At 12 months, the primary end point of target lesion failure (composite of cardiac death, target vessel-related myocardial infarction, and target lesion revascularization) was 5.4% for both devices (upper bound of 1-sided 95% confidence interval 1.8%, Pnoninferiority=0.001). Definite/probable stent thrombosis rates were low in both groups (0.4% RES versus 0.6% zotarolimus-eluting stent, P=0.75); 13-month angiographic in-stent late lumen loss was 0.22±0.41 mm and 0.23±0.39 mm (Pnoninferiority=0.004) for the RES and zotarolimus-eluting stent groups, respectively, and intravascular ultrasound percent neointimal hyperplasia was 8.10±5.81 and 8.85±7.77, respectively (Pnoninferiority=0.01). CONCLUSIONS: In the present trial, which allowed broad inclusion criteria, the novel RESs met the prespecified criteria for noninferiority compared with zotarolimus-eluting stents for the primary end point of target lesion failure at 12 months and had similar measures of late lumen loss. These findings support the safety and efficacy of RESs in patients who are representative of clinical practice.

Idioma originalInglés
Páginas (desde-hasta)1304-1314
Número de páginas11
PublicaciónCirculation
Volumen136
N.º14
DOI
EstadoPublicada - 1 oct 2017
Publicado de forma externa

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