More Adult Women than Men at High Cardiometabolic Risk Reported Worse Lifestyles and Self-Reported Health Status in the COVID-19 Lockdown

Alejandro Oncina-Cánovas; Laura Compañ-Gabucio; Jesús Vioque; Miguel Ruiz-Canela; Dolores Corella; Jordi Salas-Salvadó; Montserrat Fitó; Alfredo Martínez; Ángel M. Alonso-Gómez; Julia Wärnberg; Dora Romaguera; José López-Miranda; Ramón Estruch; Francisco J. Tinahones; José Lapetra; Jacqueline Álvarez-Pérez; Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas; Josep A. Tur; Vicente Martín-Sánchez; Virginia Esteve-Luque; Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez; María Ortiz-Ramos; Josep Vidal; Clotilde Vázquez; Lidia Daimiel; Emilio Ros; Cristina Razquin; Indira Paz-Graniel; Jose V. Sorlí; Olga Castañer; Antonio García-Rios; Laura Torres-Collado; Olga Fernández-Barceló; María Angeles Zulet; Elena Rayó-Gago; Rosa Casas; Naomi Cano-Ibáñez; Lucas Tojal-Sierra; Víctor J. Simón-Frapolli; Silvia Carlos; Sangeetha Shyam; Rebeca Fernández-Carrión; Albert Goday; Jose David Torres-Peña; Sandra González-Palacios; Sonia Eguaras; Nancy Babio; María Dolores Zomeño; Manuela García-de-la-Hera

doi:10.3390/nu16132000

More Adult Women than Men at High Cardiometabolic Risk Reported Worse Lifestyles and Self-Reported Health Status in the COVID-19 Lockdown

Alejandro Oncina-Cánovas, Laura Compañ-Gabucio, Jesús Vioque, Miguel Ruiz-Canela, Dolores Corella, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Montserrat Fitó, Alfredo Martínez, Ángel M. Alonso-Gómez, Julia Wärnberg, Dora Romaguera, José López-Miranda, Ramón Estruch, Francisco J. Tinahones, José Lapetra, Jacqueline Álvarez-Pérez, Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas, Josep A. Tur, Vicente Martín-Sánchez, Virginia Esteve-LuqueMiguel Delgado-Rodríguez, María Ortiz-Ramos, Josep Vidal, Clotilde Vázquez, Lidia Daimiel, Emilio Ros, Cristina Razquin, Indira Paz-Graniel, Jose V. Sorlí, Olga Castañer, Antonio García-Rios, Laura Torres-Collado, Olga Fernández-Barceló, María Angeles Zulet, Elena Rayó-Gago, Rosa Casas, Naomi Cano-Ibáñez, Lucas Tojal-Sierra, Víctor J. Simón-Frapolli, Silvia Carlos, Sangeetha Shyam, Rebeca Fernández-Carrión, Albert Goday, Jose David Torres-Peña, Sandra González-Palacios, Sonia Eguaras, Nancy Babio, María Dolores Zomeño, Manuela García-de-la-Hera

Departamento de Nutrición Humana y Dietética y Farmacia

Producción científica: Artículo en revista indizada › Artículo › revisión exhaustiva

Resumen

Background: The COVID-19 lockdown represented an immense impact on human health, which was characterized by lifestyle and dietary changes, social distancing and isolation at home. Some evidence suggests that these consequences mainly affected women and altered relevant ongoing clinical trials. The aim of this study was to evaluate the status and changes in diet, physical activity (PA), sleep and self-reported health status (SRH) as perceived by older adult men and women with metabolic syndrome during the COVID-19 lockdown. Methods: We analyzed data from 4681 Spanish adults with metabolic syndrome. We carried out a telephone survey during May and June 2020 to collect information on demographics, dietary habits, PA, sleep, SRH and anthropometric data. Results: The mean age of participants was 64.9 years at recruitment, and 52% of participants were men. Most participants (64.1%) perceived a decrease in their PA during confinement. Regarding gender-specific differences, a higher proportion of women than men perceived a decrease in their PA (67.5% vs. 61.1%), Mediterranean diet adherence (20.9% vs. 16.8%), sleep hours (30.3% vs. 19.1%), sleep quality (31.6% vs. 18.2%) and SRH (25.9% vs. 11.9%) (all p < 0.001). Conclusions: The COVID-19 lockdown affected women more negatively, particularly their self-reported diet, PA, sleep and health status.

Idioma original	Inglés
Número de artículo	2000
Número de páginas	15
Publicación	Nutrients
Volumen	16
N.º	13
DOI	https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16132000
Estado	Publicada - jul 2024

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Oncina-Cánovas, A., Compañ-Gabucio, L., Vioque, J., Ruiz-Canela, M., Corella, D., Salas-Salvadó, J., Fitó, M., Martínez, A., Alonso-Gómez, Á. M., Wärnberg, J., Romaguera, D., López-Miranda, J., Estruch, R., Tinahones, F. J., Lapetra, J., Álvarez-Pérez, J., Bueno-Cavanillas, A., Tur, J. A., Martín-Sánchez, V., ... García-de-la-Hera, M. (2024). More Adult Women than Men at High Cardiometabolic Risk Reported Worse Lifestyles and Self-Reported Health Status in the COVID-19 Lockdown. Nutrients, 16(13), Artículo 2000. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16132000

@article{2b040672185c4769b8d0fc9a88826574,

title = "More Adult Women than Men at High Cardiometabolic Risk Reported Worse Lifestyles and Self-Reported Health Status in the COVID-19 Lockdown",

abstract = "Background: The COVID-19 lockdown represented an immense impact on human health, which was characterized by lifestyle and dietary changes, social distancing and isolation at home. Some evidence suggests that these consequences mainly affected women and altered relevant ongoing clinical trials. The aim of this study was to evaluate the status and changes in diet, physical activity (PA), sleep and self-reported health status (SRH) as perceived by older adult men and women with metabolic syndrome during the COVID-19 lockdown. Methods: We analyzed data from 4681 Spanish adults with metabolic syndrome. We carried out a telephone survey during May and June 2020 to collect information on demographics, dietary habits, PA, sleep, SRH and anthropometric data. Results: The mean age of participants was 64.9 years at recruitment, and 52% of participants were men. Most participants (64.1%) perceived a decrease in their PA during confinement. Regarding gender-specific differences, a higher proportion of women than men perceived a decrease in their PA (67.5% vs. 61.1%), Mediterranean diet adherence (20.9% vs. 16.8%), sleep hours (30.3% vs. 19.1%), sleep quality (31.6% vs. 18.2%) and SRH (25.9% vs. 11.9%) (all p < 0.001). Conclusions: The COVID-19 lockdown affected women more negatively, particularly their self-reported diet, PA, sleep and health status.",

keywords = "COVID-19, lifestyle, Mediterranean diet, metabolic syndrome, self-reported health",

author = "Alejandro Oncina-C{\'a}novas and Laura Compa{\~n}-Gabucio and Jes{\'u}s Vioque and Miguel Ruiz-Canela and Dolores Corella and Jordi Salas-Salvad{\'o} and Montserrat Fit{\'o} and Alfredo Mart{\'i}nez and Alonso-G{\'o}mez, {{\'A}ngel M.} and Julia W{\"a}rnberg and Dora Romaguera and Jos{\'e} L{\'o}pez-Miranda and Ram{\'o}n Estruch and Tinahones, {Francisco J.} and Jos{\'e} Lapetra and Jacqueline {\'A}lvarez-P{\'e}rez and Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas and Tur, {Josep A.} and Vicente Mart{\'i}n-S{\'a}nchez and Virginia Esteve-Luque and Miguel Delgado-Rodr{\'i}guez and Mar{\'i}a Ortiz-Ramos and Josep Vidal and Clotilde V{\'a}zquez and Lidia Daimiel and Emilio Ros and Cristina Razquin and Indira Paz-Graniel and Sorl{\'i}, {Jose V.} and Olga Casta{\~n}er and Antonio Garc{\'i}a-Rios and Laura Torres-Collado and Olga Fern{\'a}ndez-Barcel{\'o} and Zulet, {Mar{\'i}a Angeles} and Elena Ray{\'o}-Gago and Rosa Casas and Naomi Cano-Ib{\'a}{\~n}ez and Lucas Tojal-Sierra and Sim{\'o}n-Frapolli, {V{\'i}ctor J.} and Silvia Carlos and Sangeetha Shyam and Rebeca Fern{\'a}ndez-Carri{\'o}n and Albert Goday and Torres-Pe{\~n}a, {Jose David} and Sandra Gonz{\'a}lez-Palacios and Sonia Eguaras and Nancy Babio and Zome{\~n}o, {Mar{\'i}a Dolores} and Manuela Garc{\'i}a-de-la-Hera",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 by the authors.",

year = "2024",

month = jul,

doi = "10.3390/nu16132000",

language = "English",

volume = "16",

journal = "Nutrients",

issn = "2072-6643",

publisher = "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)",

number = "13",

}

Oncina-Cánovas, A, Compañ-Gabucio, L, Vioque, J, Ruiz-Canela, M, Corella, D, Salas-Salvadó, J, Fitó, M, Martínez, A, Alonso-Gómez, ÁM, Wärnberg, J, Romaguera, D, López-Miranda, J, Estruch, R, Tinahones, FJ, Lapetra, J, Álvarez-Pérez, J, Bueno-Cavanillas, A, Tur, JA, Martín-Sánchez, V, Esteve-Luque, V, Delgado-Rodríguez, M, Ortiz-Ramos, M, Vidal, J, Vázquez, C, Daimiel, L, Ros, E, Razquin, C, Paz-Graniel, I, Sorlí, JV, Castañer, O, García-Rios, A, Torres-Collado, L, Fernández-Barceló, O, Zulet, MA, Rayó-Gago, E, Casas, R, Cano-Ibáñez, N, Tojal-Sierra, L, Simón-Frapolli, VJ, Carlos, S, Shyam, S, Fernández-Carrión, R, Goday, A, Torres-Peña, JD, González-Palacios, S, Eguaras, S, Babio, N, Zomeño, MD & García-de-la-Hera, M 2024, 'More Adult Women than Men at High Cardiometabolic Risk Reported Worse Lifestyles and Self-Reported Health Status in the COVID-19 Lockdown', Nutrients, vol. 16, n.º 13, 2000. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16132000

TY - JOUR

T1 - More Adult Women than Men at High Cardiometabolic Risk Reported Worse Lifestyles and Self-Reported Health Status in the COVID-19 Lockdown

AU - Oncina-Cánovas, Alejandro

AU - Compañ-Gabucio, Laura

AU - Vioque, Jesús

AU - Ruiz-Canela, Miguel

AU - Corella, Dolores

AU - Salas-Salvadó, Jordi

AU - Fitó, Montserrat

AU - Martínez, Alfredo

AU - Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M.

AU - Wärnberg, Julia

AU - Romaguera, Dora

AU - López-Miranda, José

AU - Estruch, Ramón

AU - Tinahones, Francisco J.

AU - Lapetra, José

AU - Álvarez-Pérez, Jacqueline

AU - Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora

AU - Tur, Josep A.

AU - Martín-Sánchez, Vicente

AU - Esteve-Luque, Virginia

AU - Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel

AU - Ortiz-Ramos, María

AU - Vidal, Josep

AU - Vázquez, Clotilde

AU - Daimiel, Lidia

AU - Ros, Emilio

AU - Razquin, Cristina

AU - Paz-Graniel, Indira

AU - Sorlí, Jose V.

AU - Castañer, Olga

AU - García-Rios, Antonio

AU - Torres-Collado, Laura

AU - Fernández-Barceló, Olga

AU - Zulet, María Angeles

AU - Rayó-Gago, Elena

AU - Casas, Rosa

AU - Cano-Ibáñez, Naomi

AU - Tojal-Sierra, Lucas

AU - Simón-Frapolli, Víctor J.

AU - Carlos, Silvia

AU - Shyam, Sangeetha

AU - Fernández-Carrión, Rebeca

AU - Goday, Albert

AU - Torres-Peña, Jose David

AU - González-Palacios, Sandra

AU - Eguaras, Sonia

AU - Babio, Nancy

AU - Zomeño, María Dolores

AU - García-de-la-Hera, Manuela

PY - 2024/7

Y1 - 2024/7

N2 - Background: The COVID-19 lockdown represented an immense impact on human health, which was characterized by lifestyle and dietary changes, social distancing and isolation at home. Some evidence suggests that these consequences mainly affected women and altered relevant ongoing clinical trials. The aim of this study was to evaluate the status and changes in diet, physical activity (PA), sleep and self-reported health status (SRH) as perceived by older adult men and women with metabolic syndrome during the COVID-19 lockdown. Methods: We analyzed data from 4681 Spanish adults with metabolic syndrome. We carried out a telephone survey during May and June 2020 to collect information on demographics, dietary habits, PA, sleep, SRH and anthropometric data. Results: The mean age of participants was 64.9 years at recruitment, and 52% of participants were men. Most participants (64.1%) perceived a decrease in their PA during confinement. Regarding gender-specific differences, a higher proportion of women than men perceived a decrease in their PA (67.5% vs. 61.1%), Mediterranean diet adherence (20.9% vs. 16.8%), sleep hours (30.3% vs. 19.1%), sleep quality (31.6% vs. 18.2%) and SRH (25.9% vs. 11.9%) (all p < 0.001). Conclusions: The COVID-19 lockdown affected women more negatively, particularly their self-reported diet, PA, sleep and health status.

AB - Background: The COVID-19 lockdown represented an immense impact on human health, which was characterized by lifestyle and dietary changes, social distancing and isolation at home. Some evidence suggests that these consequences mainly affected women and altered relevant ongoing clinical trials. The aim of this study was to evaluate the status and changes in diet, physical activity (PA), sleep and self-reported health status (SRH) as perceived by older adult men and women with metabolic syndrome during the COVID-19 lockdown. Methods: We analyzed data from 4681 Spanish adults with metabolic syndrome. We carried out a telephone survey during May and June 2020 to collect information on demographics, dietary habits, PA, sleep, SRH and anthropometric data. Results: The mean age of participants was 64.9 years at recruitment, and 52% of participants were men. Most participants (64.1%) perceived a decrease in their PA during confinement. Regarding gender-specific differences, a higher proportion of women than men perceived a decrease in their PA (67.5% vs. 61.1%), Mediterranean diet adherence (20.9% vs. 16.8%), sleep hours (30.3% vs. 19.1%), sleep quality (31.6% vs. 18.2%) and SRH (25.9% vs. 11.9%) (all p < 0.001). Conclusions: The COVID-19 lockdown affected women more negatively, particularly their self-reported diet, PA, sleep and health status.

KW - COVID-19

KW - lifestyle

KW - Mediterranean diet

KW - metabolic syndrome

KW - self-reported health

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85198411567&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.3390/nu16132000

DO - 10.3390/nu16132000

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85198411567

SN - 2072-6643

VL - 16

JO - Nutrients

JF - Nutrients

IS - 13

M1 - 2000

ER -

More Adult Women than Men at High Cardiometabolic Risk Reported Worse Lifestyles and Self-Reported Health Status in the COVID-19 Lockdown

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