Towards optimized naphthalocyanines as sonochromes for photoacoustic imaging in vivo

Mitchell J. Duffy, Oriol Planas, Andreas Faust, Thomas Vogl, Sven Hermann, Michael Schäfers, Santi Nonell, Cristian A. Strassert

Research output: Indexed journal article Articlepeer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this paper we establish a methodology to predict photoacoustic imaging capabilities from the structure of absorber molecules (sonochromes). The comparative in vitro and in vivo screening of naphthalocyanines and cyanine dyes has shown a substitution pattern dependent shift in photoacoustic excitation wavelength, with distal substitution producing the preferred maximum around 800 nm. Central ion change showed variable production of photoacoustic signals, as well as singlet oxygen photoproduction and fluorescence with the optimum for photoacoustic imaging being nickel(II). Our approach paves the way for the design, evaluation and realization of optimized sonochromes as photoacoustic contrast agents.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)49-61
Number of pages13
JournalPhotoacoustics
Volume9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2018

Keywords

  • Naphthalocyanines
  • Spectroscopy

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