Public sphere 2.0? The democratic qualities of citizen debates in online newspapers

Carlos Ruiz, David Domingo*, Josep Lluís Micó, Javier Díaz-Noci, Koldo Meso, Pere Masip

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Indexed journal article Articlepeer-review

260 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Comments in online news could be the contemporary enactment of the eighteenth-century cafés that founded public sphere. This article assesses to what extent do these forms of digital discussion fit in Habermas' principles for democratic debate, using his discursive ethics as a demanding normative benchmark. The sample of more than 15,000 comments was selected from the online versions of five national newspapers of record from different political and journalistic contexts: The Guardian (United Kingdom), Le Monde (France), The New York Times (United States), El País (Spain), and La Repubblica (Italy). The ethical guidelines and legal frameworks set up by the newspapers as well as their moderation strategies were considered to understand the different settings of the conversations. Two models of audience participation emerge from the analysis, one where communities of debate are formed based on mostly respectful discussions between diverse points of view and another of homogenous communities, in which expressing feelings about current events dominates the contributions and there is less of an argumentative debate.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)463-487
Number of pages25
JournalInternational Journal of Press/Politics
Volume16
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2011

Keywords

  • audience participation
  • comments in news
  • discursive ethics
  • participatory journalism
  • public sphere
  • user-generated content

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