Psychometric properties of Liverpool Stoicism Scale (LSS) in a cohort of patients with resected cancer in adjuvant treatment

Stoicism has been used to describe a wide range of behaviors in the face of disease that go from silence, resistance to the adversity, or ‘to make the best of a bad disease’. This study pursued two objectives: 1) ana-lyze the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the LSS; 2) as-sess the relation between stoicism and gender, age, and the five-factor per-sonality model. NEOcoping is a prospective, multicenter, observational, non-interventionist study. Patients were recruited consecutively at thirteen Spanish teaching hospitals. The following scales were administered: Liver-pool Stoicism Scale (LSS) and Big Five Inventory (BFI-10). A total of 443 patients (250 females) with a mean age of 59.8 years (SD =12.3) were en-rolled. Colon cancer was the most common, followed by breast cancer. At the total-scale level, mean LSS was lower than the originally reported Brit-ish sample. The four-factor structure fitted the data well, had a clear inter-pretation, and the derived scales showed acceptable reliabilities. The per-sonality trait of introversion predicted 4.1% of the variance of stoicism (p<.001). Even though it needs to be improved, the LSS scale demon-strates acceptable psychometric properties to appraise stoicism in the Spanish population with resected cancer.