Factors Influencing Nurse Assistants’ Job Satisfaction in Nursing Homes in Canada and Spain: A Comparison of Two Cross-Sectional Observational Studies

Katherine S. McGilton, Steven Stewart, Jennifer Bethell, Charlene H. Chu, Jose T. Mateos, Roland Pastells-Peiró, Joan Blanco-Blanco, Miriam Rodriguez-Monforte, Astrid Escrig-Pinol, Montserrat Gea-Sánchez

Research output: Indexed journal article Articlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objectives: To access associations between job satisfaction and supervisory support as moderated by stress. Methods: For this cross-sectional study, data collected from 591 nursing assistants in 42 nursing homes in Canada and Spain were analyzed with mixed-effects regression. Results: In both countries, stress related to residents’ behaviors was negatively associated with job satisfaction, and, in Canada, it moderated the positive association between supervisory support and job satisfaction. Stress related to family conflict issues moderated the positive association of supervisory support and job satisfaction differently in each location: in Canada, greater stress was associated with a weaker association between supervisory support and job satisfaction; in Spain, this was also observed but only when supervisory support was sufficiently weak. Discussion: Stress was associated with lower job satisfaction and moderated the association of supervisory support and job satisfaction, reinforcing the importance of supervisors supporting nursing assistants, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)235-244
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Applied Gerontology
Volume41
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2022

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • job satisfaction
  • nurses
  • nursing assistants
  • stress
  • supportive supervisors

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