Exploring the relationship between CEO characteristics and performance

Josep Garcia-Blandon, Josep M. Argilés-Bosch, Diego Ravenda

Research output: Indexed journal article Articlepeer-review

47 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between CEO characteristics and firm performance with a sample formed by the best performing CEOs in the world according to Harvard Business Review. The empirical analysis is based on descriptive statistics techniques and studies the universe of CEOs included in the 2016 ranking “The Best-Performing CEOs in the World” released by Harvard Business Review. Moreover, it addresses performance at various levels: financial performance, environmental, social and governance performance (ESG) and overall performance. The findings of the study show: 1) a strongly negative association between financial and ESG performance; 2) outsider CEOs outperform insider CEOs in overall performance; 3) CEOs with engineering degrees show significantly higher ESG performance; 4) CEOs with longer tenures in the firm present stronger financial performance though weaker ESG performance; and 5) the CEO’s country of origin emerges as an important driver to explain the different types of performance. Results in this field contradict the conventional wisdom of Anglo-Saxon CEOs as the best performers CEOs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1064-1082
Number of pages19
JournalJournal of Business Economics and Management
Volume20
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019

Keywords

  • CEO’s age
  • CEO’s tenure
  • Cross-country differences
  • ESG performance
  • Educational background
  • Financial performance
  • Insider/outsider CEO

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