Jizanpeptins, Cyanobacterial Protease Inhibitors from a Symploca sp. Cyanobacterium Collected in the Red Sea

David A. Gallegos, Josep Sauri, Ryan D. Cohen, Xuemei Wan, Patrick Videau, Alec O. Vallota-Eastman, Lamiaa A. Shaala, Diaa T. A. Youssef, R. Thomas Williamson, Gary E. Martin, Benjamin Philmus, Aleksandra E. Sikora, Jane E. Ishmael, Kerry L. McPhail

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Resum

Jizanpeptins A-E (1-5) are micropeptin depsipeptides isolated from a Red Sea specimen of a Symploca sp. cyanobacterium. The planar structures of the jizanpeptins were established using NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry and contain 3-amino-6-hydroxy-2-piperidone (Ahp) as one of eight residues in a typical micropeptin motif, as well as a side chain terminal glyceric acid sulfate moiety. The absolute configurations of the jizanpeptins were assigned using a combination of Marfey's methodology and chiral-phase HPLC analysis of hydrolysis products compared to commercial and synthesized standards. Jizanpeptins A-E showed specific inhibition of the serine protease trypsin (IC50 = 72 nM to 1 mu M) compared to chymotrypsin (IC50 = 1.4 to >10 mu M) in vitro and were not overtly cytotoxic to HeLa cervical or NCI-H460 lung cancer cell lines at micromolar concentrations.
Idioma originalAnglès
Pàgines (de-a)1417-1425
Nombre de pàgines9
RevistaJournal of Natural Products
Volum81
Número6
DOIs
Estat de la publicacióPublicada - de juny 2018
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