El Japó, abans i després de Fukushima

Jaume Giné Daví

El Japó, abans i després de Fukushima

Jaume Giné Daví

Producció científica: Article en revista no indexada › Article

Resum

La identitat japonesa es debat històricament entre Àsia i Occident. El país s'ha «reinventat» diverses vegades a causa dels avatars històrics que han copejat durament el poble japonès, alguns dels quals han estat tràgics. Així ho va fer el 1868 amb la restauració Meijí obrint-se a la modernització occidental. Renaixé després de la seva derrota militar el 1945 fins a convertir-se en la segona economia mundial el 1968. I també s'alçarà amb forces renovades després de la tragèdia esdevinguda l'11 de març de 2011 a Fukushima. El Japó no té recursos naturals però gaudeix d'un recurs extraordinari: el poble japonès. La reconstrucció ja ha començat. Però aquest cop no n'hi haurà prou amb aixecar infraestructures: caldrà repensar, revitalitzar i rejovenir el país. El seu gran repte és aconseguir adaptar-se als canvis geoestratègics que s'han produït des de principi del segle XXI. El país té grans capacitats, tot i que li manca la dimensió i la població que sí que té la Xina, cada vegada més crescuda davant dels EUA i la UE, aquesta amb greus dificultats per superar la seva crisi financera. El futur del Japó dependrà de com evolucionen les seves relacions polítiques amb el colós xinès i del fet que l'arxipèlag s'obri sense més reserves a l'exterior. Ha d'aprofitar la seva privilegiada situació a l'Àsia-Pacífic, el nou centre d'expansió econòmica mundial. El Japó continua sent, després dels EUA i la Xina, la tercera economia mundial.

Idioma original	Anglès
Pàgines	86-107
Publicació especialitzada	Via: Valors, Idees, Actituds: Revista del Centre d'Estudis Jordi Pujol
Estat de la publicació	Publicada - 1 d’oct. 2011
Publicat externament	Sí

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title = "El Jap{\'o}, abans i despr{\'e}s de Fukushima",

abstract = "Historically speaking, Japanese identity is torn between Asia and the West and the country has {"}reinvented{"} itself several times, as a result of historical changes that have hit the Japanese people hard, some of which have been tragic. This happened in 1868 with the Meiji restoration, which opened Japan up to western modernisation. The country was also reborn after military defeat in 1945 and became the world's second economy in 1968. Japan will also rise up with renewed energy in the wake of the tragedy that occurred on 11th March 2011, at Fukushima. While Japan lacks natural resources it benefits from an extraordinary resource, its people. Reconstruction has already started, yet on this occasion it will not be enough to merely rebuild infrastructures, the country will also have to be rethought, revitalised and rejuvenated. Its great challenge is to adapt to the geostrategic changes that have occurred since the start of the 21st century. While Japan has immense abilities, it lacks the size and population of China, which is increasingly overtaking both the US and a Europe that is encountering great difficulties in overcoming its financial crisis. The future of Japan will depend on how its political relations evolve with the Chinese giant, and on the archipelago opening itself up unreservedly to the outside world. It must take advantage of its privileged location on the Asian-Pacific Rim, the new centre of world economic expansion. Japan continues to be, after the US and China, the world's third most successful economy.",

author = "\{Gin{\'e} Dav{\'i}\}, Jaume",

year = "2011",

month = oct,

day = "1",

language = "English",

pages = "86--107",

journal = "Via: Valors, Idees, Actituds: Revista del Centre d'Estudis Jordi Pujol",

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T1 - El Japó, abans i després de Fukushima

AU - Giné Daví, Jaume

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N2 - Historically speaking, Japanese identity is torn between Asia and the West and the country has "reinvented" itself several times, as a result of historical changes that have hit the Japanese people hard, some of which have been tragic. This happened in 1868 with the Meiji restoration, which opened Japan up to western modernisation. The country was also reborn after military defeat in 1945 and became the world's second economy in 1968. Japan will also rise up with renewed energy in the wake of the tragedy that occurred on 11th March 2011, at Fukushima. While Japan lacks natural resources it benefits from an extraordinary resource, its people. Reconstruction has already started, yet on this occasion it will not be enough to merely rebuild infrastructures, the country will also have to be rethought, revitalised and rejuvenated. Its great challenge is to adapt to the geostrategic changes that have occurred since the start of the 21st century. While Japan has immense abilities, it lacks the size and population of China, which is increasingly overtaking both the US and a Europe that is encountering great difficulties in overcoming its financial crisis. The future of Japan will depend on how its political relations evolve with the Chinese giant, and on the archipelago opening itself up unreservedly to the outside world. It must take advantage of its privileged location on the Asian-Pacific Rim, the new centre of world economic expansion. Japan continues to be, after the US and China, the world's third most successful economy.

AB - Historically speaking, Japanese identity is torn between Asia and the West and the country has "reinvented" itself several times, as a result of historical changes that have hit the Japanese people hard, some of which have been tragic. This happened in 1868 with the Meiji restoration, which opened Japan up to western modernisation. The country was also reborn after military defeat in 1945 and became the world's second economy in 1968. Japan will also rise up with renewed energy in the wake of the tragedy that occurred on 11th March 2011, at Fukushima. While Japan lacks natural resources it benefits from an extraordinary resource, its people. Reconstruction has already started, yet on this occasion it will not be enough to merely rebuild infrastructures, the country will also have to be rethought, revitalised and rejuvenated. Its great challenge is to adapt to the geostrategic changes that have occurred since the start of the 21st century. While Japan has immense abilities, it lacks the size and population of China, which is increasingly overtaking both the US and a Europe that is encountering great difficulties in overcoming its financial crisis. The future of Japan will depend on how its political relations evolve with the Chinese giant, and on the archipelago opening itself up unreservedly to the outside world. It must take advantage of its privileged location on the Asian-Pacific Rim, the new centre of world economic expansion. Japan continues to be, after the US and China, the world's third most successful economy.

M3 - Article

SN - 1887-0309

SP - 86

EP - 107

JO - Via: Valors, Idees, Actituds: Revista del Centre d'Estudis Jordi Pujol

JF - Via: Valors, Idees, Actituds: Revista del Centre d'Estudis Jordi Pujol

ER -

El Japó, abans i després de Fukushima

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