COVID-19: Drug Targets and Potential Treatments

  • Carmen Gil
  • , Tiziana Ginex
  • , Inés Maestro
  • , Vanesa Nozal
  • , Lucía Barrado-Gil
  • , Miguel Ángel Cuesta-Geijo
  • , Jesús Urquiza
  • , David Ramírez
  • , Covadonga Alonso
  • , Nuria E. Campillo
  • , Ana Martinez*
  • *Autor corresponent d’aquest treball

Producció científica: Article en revista indexadaArticle de revisió (sistemàtica)Avaluat per experts

386 Cites (Scopus)

Resum

Currently, humans are immersed in a pandemic caused by the emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which threatens public health worldwide. To date, no drug or vaccine has been approved to treat the severe disease caused by this coronavirus, COVID-19. In this paper, we will focus on the main virus-based and host-based targets that can guide efforts in medicinal chemistry to discover new drugs for this devastating disease. In principle, all CoV enzymes and proteins involved in viral replication and the control of host cellular machineries are potentially druggable targets in the search for therapeutic options for SARS-CoV-2. This Perspective provides an overview of the main targets from a structural point of view, together with reported therapeutic compounds with activity against SARS-CoV-2 and/or other CoVs. Also, the role of innate immune response to coronavirus infection and the related therapeutic options will be presented.

Idioma originalAnglès
Pàgines (de-a)12359-12386
Nombre de pàgines28
RevistaJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volum63
Número21
DOIs
Estat de la publicacióPublicada - 12 de nov. 2020
Publicat externament

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